Introduction
Studying in the UK is an immersive experience in every sense of the word- a new environment, renowned universities, diverse cultures and unbeatable opportunities that attract countless students worldwide. The newfound independence that comes from moving to a new country can be exhilarating. It can also be nerve-wracking for parents and their children alike, considering the distance that will separate them and the latter having to be away from home and its creature comforts for some time. Naturally, you would want details on the things to know before studying in the UK.
The country is known for its friendliness, liberal outlook and stellar academic reputation- the trifecta of a conducive learning environment. Like anything that you attempt for the first time, preparation is key. As Spanish novelist Miguel De Cervantes said, ‘to be prepared is half the victory’, which rings true for your move to the UK for higher studies. In the sections that follow, we’ll take you through the visa requirements, living expenses, educational system overview, cultural differences and the safety factor that will help you and your family make an informed decision.1. Visa Requirements
All international students aged 16+ who are coming to study in the UK for courses that are beyond 6 months will need a student visa (previously, the Tier-4 (General) Student Visa). As of January 2025, student applicants should first register with the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) and apply for an eVisa.
For overseas applications, the earliest date that you can apply for a student visa is 6 months before the course commences, while it’s 90 days for domestic applicants. Decisions typically take between 3 to 8 weeks.
A student visa costs £524 per applicant. Before January 2024, students were allowed to bring dependents, but now the dependent visa is restricted to students who are enrolled in research-focused postgraduate courses that last for 9 months and more, or those whose courses are fully funded by their home government.
Here are the steps to apply for a visa:
Step 1: Apply to Universities
Initiate the application process for the course that you’re considering and wait until you receive an unconditional offer.Step 2: Get the Certificate of Acceptance of Studies (CAS)
Once you have received and accepted your unconditional offer, your university will ask you to pay a tuition deposit to issue you the Certificate of Acceptance of Studies (CAS). The CAS is an electronic reference number issued by the UKVI to the sponsor on your behalf. As of 2023, a CAS costs £25, which is over and above the tuition fee deposit that the university will ask you to make after you have accepted your unconditional offer. The CAS is issued only once and expires 6 months from the date that it’s generated. It contains information pertinent to your course, such as its start and end dates, tuition fees and more. It is important that you check that all the details stated in your CAS letter are correct.Step 3: Start the application process
You can start the visa application process once you receive your CAS. The earliest that you can apply is 6 months before your course starts. With 21+ years of experience forging strong connections with the UK’s leading and top-ranked universities, the Fateh team can assist in smoothing the process and ensure that your application is error-free.Step 4: Pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
The Immigration Health Surcharge is a healthcare fee that is levied to access quality medical support and attention after you arrive in the UK. This fee applies to students enrolled in courses with a duration above 6 months. It costs £776 per year for every year that you are in the country. If you are applying from within the country, you’ll need to pay half of this amount,i.e., £388 for yourself and every dependent.Step 5: Meet the Language Proficiency Requirement
As the medium of instruction is in the English language, all UK universities ask for proof of competence to make sure that you can keep up with the coursework. As part of Fateh Education’s umbrella of assisted services, the team can help you by informing you of your options to take the individual language testing requirements and acceptable score bands for different universities. This specialist service lets you play to your strengths and ensures that your score reflects your language proficiency.Step 6: Submit Your Biometrics and Complete The Application
You will need to submit your biometric information at the nearest Visa Application Centre in your city for your application to be considered. Students applying from outside the UK should use the official immigration website of the government of UK (GOV) to initiate the application.
Ensure to complete the application and plan your trip only after getting a decision on your visa.2. Cost of Living
| Expenses | Approximate Monthly Cost |
|---|---|
| Accommodation | £300–£1,200 |
| Food | £100–£250 |
| Transportation | £40–£80; expect to pay £100 in and around London |
| Gas and Electricity | £60 |
| Study Materials | £20-£50. |
| Internet | £40 |
| Mobile: | £50 |
| Leisure: | £50–£150 |
| Miscellaneous | £50–£100 |
| Dinner outside | £15-50 |
- ID proof
- A letter from the University that confirms that you’re a current student in one of their courses.
- Your passport
- A Proof of Address where you currently reside, as well as your permanent address in your home country. Most banks accept the aforementioned letter from the University, as it will mention your current residence.
3. Education System Overview
- The Early Years (Foundation level)
- Primary
- Secondary
- Further
- Higher education.
- Bachelor’s courses grading:
- First (equivalent to A in the US grading scale, ~70% and above)
- 2:1 ( Read as Upper Second Class honors, ~60-69%)
- 2:2 (Read as Lower Second Class, ~50-59%)
- Third (Read as Third Class, ~40-50%)
- Fail (Below 40%)
- Master’s courses grading:
- Distinction (70%)
- Merit (60-69%)
- Pass (50-59%)
- Fail (Below 40%)
| Type of University | Unique Features |
|---|---|
| Traditional |
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| Metropolitan |
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| Specialist |
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| Campus |
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4. Cultural Differences
One of the things to know before studying in the UK is the cultural differences. The UK is home to a globally diverse community and encourages celebrating every culture. This means that you’ll interact with people whose views and opinions will vastly differ from your beliefs, which makes for interesting conversation.
The British, in general, are punctual, humorous, and polite. They prefer personal space and dislike overcrowding. You’ll notice this when waiting for buses – people stand or sit at a respectable distance. It’s also worth noting that queues are strictly followed, and jumping the line is frowned upon. That being said, Britons are also friendly and approachable. You will find strangers making small talk about the weather or news, or sharing witty banter with you, even if you do not know them.
In the classroom, teaching styles invite participation from the students and often place you in group tasks to encourage team building and communication. The lecturers themselves prefer being called by name or their designation and genially inform you to drop formalities such as the ‘Sir’ or ‘Ma’am’ salutations.
Another interesting aspect of classroom learning is the emphasis on interactivity. Debates are encouraged so long as arguments are made respectfully. Students can freely ask questions and approach lecturers after class to clear further doubts. As a student, you will be encouraged to develop critical thinking, decision-making and problem-solving skills through a wide array of coursework, essay submissions and situation-based tests. Through such social exercises, you’ll develop the skills to apply both in class and after you complete your course.
With an interesting population diversity, you’re sure to come across students from your home country as well as other countries. You can join clubs or form your group, share cultures and learn about new cultures in the process of making friends.
5. Work Opportunities
International students can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays. After graduation, the Graduate Route Visa allows you to stay and work for 2 years (3 for PhD holders). Popular part-time jobs can be found on campus and off campus across retail stores, care homes for the elderly, libraries and more.
The Graduate route, also known as the Post Study Work Visa (PSW) is an opportunity that lets you remain after graduation without finding a sponsor. It is valid for 24 months, even with a recent proposal to shorten this validity period to 18 months. Professions that appear in the skill shortage occupation list are highly sought-after, making it a lucrative opportunity for graduates pursuing relevant degrees. The list gets routinely updated, so it’s a good idea to check whether the course that you’re eyeing imparts the requisite knowledge areas for you to upskill or reskill in, enhancing employment prospects.
6. Accommodation Options
| Accommodation Type | Typical Monthly Cost (UK-wide) | London Range | Best Suited For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University Halls | £520–£800 (shared); up to £920 (en-suite) | ~£848 (en-suite) | First-time entrants to the UK who prefer safety, comfort and convenience all in one place.. |
| Private PBSA (Purpose-Built Student Accommodation) | £620–£912 (en-suite/studios) | £1,036 (en-suite); £1,364 (studio) | Students who want luxury, more freedom and have higher budgets. |
| Shared Houses/Flats (HMOs) | £400–£600 (excluding bills) | £800–£1,200 | Seniors and postgraduates who are budget-conscious and self-reliant. |
| Studio Apartments | £800–£1,200 | £1,364–£3,200 (luxury studios can exceed £40,000/year) | Postgraduates, couples, or students who want privacy and independence to focus on studying and have a higher disposable income. |
| Homestays | £480–£800 | £600–£1,000 | Younger students who want to immerse themselves in a new culture by living with a vetted host family. |
7. Student Support Services
- International office: The International Office is your first point of contact whom you may already be in touch before you arrive in the UK. Their support extends even after your enrolment and you can approach them anytime for any queries, including advice on immigration, travel and accommodation options. They have a wealth of information resources at their disposal, having handled a high volume of queries through the years from international students.
- Student Wellbeing Service: Most UK universities offer wellbeing services that students find welcoming and nonjudgmental. The services include medical helplines, one-to-one sessions with guidance counsellors and peer-to-peer support.
- Academic tutor and Course Leader: All courses have a Course Leader who doubles as a subject tutor and guide. You can meet with them for sound advice if you’re experiencing stress or anxiety related to the academic coursework.
- Accommodation team: Student Services can assist you if you’re living in university-owned halls of residence.
- Students’ Union: Students’ unions are student-run organisations that advocate for the student population’s best interests. They have a dedicated office on campus with specific hours and can help you work out your problems or offer help to participate in extra-curricular activities.
8. Health Insurance
Most international students coming to the UK have to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) when applying for a visa. This grants them access to the NHS (National Health Service) and covers doctor visits, hospital treatments, and emergency care.
Health insurance is essential for students in the UK as a safeguard against unforeseen circumstances. You get access to public healthcare, but may still have to pay for prescriptions and dental services. You may choose to top up your health insurance with a supplement to cover dental and optical treatments that do not come under the IHS coverage.
Being covered gives you comprehensive healthcare, peace of mind and protection against medical expenses that unexpectedly creep up on you.
The different types of health insurance plans tailored to the needs of international students are
The types of health plans that overseas students can consider are:
- NHS Coverage: A comprehensive care package that grants students access to a range of medical services, including consultations.
- Private Insurance: Private insurance is an optional top-up to the existing coverage provided by the NHS.
- Specialised Student Plans: Student plans cover medical emergencies during travel and are customisable.
9. Safety Tips
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Attend safety meetings
Some universities arrange for the local police, fire and ambulance services to visit the campus to provide instructional sessions to students. These meetings keep you informed of situations that you may encounter, with appropriate responses and tips to stay safe. It will be helpful to attend such meetings regarding safety.
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Add emergency numbers on speed dial
Take note of the emergency helpline numbers, which will be pinned on boards everywhere across campus and residences. Put them on speed dial in your phone to ensure you can get connected to them quickly. Always ensure that your phone is sufficiently recharged and topped up with money to make a phone call or send a text message. The general emergency helpline number is 999 and can connect you to a specific service.
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Stay Vigilant
Avoid walking in any one-way alleys or unknown areas alone after it gets dark. Always take note of your surroundings to observe where the exits are in case you need to make a quick escape. Always inform someone on campus, like a friend or roommate, of your whereabouts and how long you’re going to be away, so that they can come to your aid.
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Familiarise Yourself With Local Routes
Use public transport where possible until you develop an understanding of destinations and routes. The more you travel, the better familiar you will be with determining distances to safe spaces, like a friend’s house. Always get cab numbers and do not hesitate to contact the local police if your gut instincts tell you that you’re in possible danger.
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Secure Your Belongings
Your belongings are your responsibility, so make sure that you have the means to secure them. When traveling long distances, never carry large amounts of cash on you where it’s easily accessible. Always keep your cards, keys and money in one place that is difficult to access by anyone other than you (like a secret pocket on your clothing, for example). As for electronic devices or bicycles, get a smart lock to prevent theft.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing and Shoes It’s important to dress comfortably, which allows for free movement. Take care to wear clothing and footwear that don’t restrict you in case you need to make a hurried escape.
- Take Self-Defense Classes Self-defense classes are handy even if you won’t necessarily use them. It improves your reflexes and emboldens you to go out with the knowledge that you can protect yourself and those around you if the situation calls for it.
Conclusion
As a prospective student, you would have a lot on your mind and need reassurance when you’re entering a new phase of life. These 9 things to know before studying in the UK will give you the mental fortitude to face your future fearlessly.
Fateh Education ensures that your dream takes off the runway without hurdles. Having sent 41,000+ students overseas successfully, our friendly counselling team canleverage their expertise to free you up from having to do everything on your own. Get in touch with us for the support that you deserve to achieve your dream of studying in the UKFAQS
Yes, the UK offers students post-graduation work opportunities through its Graduate Route, which lets students apply to industries where their learnings can be applied. It’s a safe and welcoming country that is home to numerous top-ranked universities and invites students from all over the world to benefit from its world-class academic research, innovation environment and modernised amenities.
A student visa costs £524 per applicant and £776 per year for every year of study for the Immigration Health surcharge (for example, the total IHS charge is £1,552 for a 2-year stay). There are additional fees if you opt for the priority visa processing service.
The UK is a safe country that is home to a globally diverse population, meaning that you are likely to settle in quickly and feel at home after meeting fellow students from your home country. By taking certain precautions and following the rules set by the university, you can ensure personal safety at all times.